Political Philosophy by Rousseau Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Political Philosophy by Rousseau - Essay ExampleHe is free only if he can express his interest and individuality. He said, apiece man in giving himself to all, gives himself to nobody (192). He was placing the individual in a responsible and responsive society that can create, run a disposal and participate in it. Collective decisions are the core of democracy, equality, liberty, fraternity. As an ideal, the ecumenical will is, for Rousseau, a genuine universal.It is the unity through which the addictive battle array of wills gets its meaning, Dyke (1969, p.23). Rousseau argues in favour of general will at every step. The general will is the will of all when we are not thinking rough our own selfish interests but about the general interest Roberts (1997). . According to him if the laws of the land are good, it will reflect in the goodness of citizens and hence, the law is the pedestal cause of good and bad both and so is highly significant. Especially the political, fundamental laws have to be wise and they get in touch the sovereign to people, one citizen to another, and connect the law to citizens. They also form the constitution of the state, which can wield power in every day life of the citizen. It is in the interest of all, it will run into all and rules all, and hence, participation of all is necessary. ... It is in the interest of all, it will affect all and rules all, and hence, participation of all is necessary. Rousseaus theory has often been decried as too precis and metaphysical. This is in many ways its great strength but where it is excessively so, the accident of time is to blame http//www.4literature.net/Jean_Jacques_Rousseau/The_Social_Contract/He never talks of an individual without talk of collectivity. The most basic convent, the social pact, is the agreement to come together and form a people, a collectivity2.is the real foundation of society, (p.59) and such general will moldiness be forced to be free (64). His democracy is the most direct, extremely strong kind and it depended on the general will coming together often to make rules for themselves. They should identify each other and the common interests. We should remember that the states were smaller in those days. He did not want the common man to loosen his grapple over the authority. The constant will of all the members of the state is the general will by virtue of it, they are citizens and free. He also says that liberty is impossible if the general will in majority ceases. To renounce liberty is to renounce being a man, to surrender the rights of humanity and even it duties, he says on slavery and hence, devising of law is the duty and right of the individual. This general will is supposed to represent the common good or public interest - and it is something that each individual has a hand in making. All citizens should participate - and should be committed to the general good - even if it means acting against their private or personal interests. http//www.infed.org/thinkers/et-rous.htm even out though he calls sovereignty as inalienable and

How Will You Vote Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

How Will You Vote - Essay ExampleThe applicant were right in their petition proverb that if we allow even the Gay Alliance for Same Sex Marriage to hold populace assemblies, wherefore not the Hampton roadstead jihad. Giving of pamphlets and holding commonplace demonstrations are all preserved in the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (Article 21) which states that The right of peaceful assembly shall be recognized. No restrictions whitethorn be placed on the exercise of this right other than those imposed in conformity with the law and which are necessary in a participatory society in the interest of national security or public safety (ordre public), the certificate of public health or morals or the protection of the rights and freedom of others (icnl.org). If Hampton Roads Jihad had passed all the scrutiny, submitted necessary requirements and paid the permit cost of $97,500, then there will be no reason why the permit-issuing body which is the City Councils hould block the permit applicant in proceeding with the public assembly. It is the duty of the members of the City Council to scrutinize and to consequently approve permits to hold public assembly of applicants if they laboriously went through the series of procedures and if they meant to do it peaceably on the appointed date and place. If there are pressures by the public for the City Council to annihilate the Hampton Roads Jihad, it is the duty of the state to implement what has been approved and to put in place safeguard measures and contingencies that would avoid acts of violations by groups critical towards the demonstrators. Besides, the Hampton Roads Jihad has more options to contest unfavorable decisions in the higher authorities aside from the local City Council. On the other hand, if the demonstration goes awry, it is the time to disperse the members of Hampton Roads Jihad to further avoid any damages to public property and national security. Indeed, it is righteous not to allow demonstrators who are past criminals, themselves, to hold public demonstrations. exactly Hampton Roads Jihad, if they are to be believed, only filed for a permit to public demonstration just to commemorate Osama Bin Ladens birthday. Ultimately, there is zip wrong with that. No reason why we shouldnt allow them. To say that since they believe Bin Laden, then they share the acts of Bin Laden is a misc at onception. The Hampton Roads Jihad has the right to uphold their belief in Osama Bin Laden, and no entity has the right to challenge their sentiment on public discourse except for the rice beer of and during discussions. This is preserved in the freedom of expression and of the press, and to violate this is tantamount to a great disservice to America. It is all clear in the First Amendment of the United States pecker of Rights which declares that Congress shall not make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof or abridging t he freedom of speech, or of the press or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances. (Amendment I, US Bill of Rights) To vote favorably for Hampton Roads Jihad could be a great challenge that would spell the end of my career as member of a local City Council in a US soil which was once the primary target of Osama Bin Laden-led 9/11 attacks. But to prohibit the Hampton Roads Jihad in proceeding with their demonstration is a great disservice

Corporate Finance System of Vodafone Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5250 words

Corporate Finance System of Vodafone - Essay Example skeletal arrangement 10Dividend payment of Vodafone as a percentage of net profit/passing (Source Money.CNN.com)Figure 11Dividend payment of AT&T as a percentage of net profit/loss (Source Money.CNN.com)Figure 12Dividend payment of Verizon & BT as a percentage of net profit/loss (Source Money.CNN.com)Figure 13Total Current Assets of Vodafone (Source CNN Money)Figure 14Total Current Liabilities of Vodafone (Source CNN Money)Figure 15Current Ratio of VodafoneFigure 16Cash Ratio of VodafoneFigure 17Total Assets and Total Liabilities of Vodafone (Source CNN Money)Figure 18Vodafones withdrawal from committed facilities in 2004, 2005 and 2006 (Source Vodafone Annual Report 2008. pp57)1.0 Executive SummaryThis report is a comprehensive analysis of the unified finance system of Vodafone. The analytics presented here is based on the published information by Vodafone on their corporate website and independent grocery information about the organisation from orbiculate monetary analysis organisations. Overall, Vodafone is a large group with multiple legal entities. However, the CEOs of all the legal entities report to the group Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and the Chief pecuniary Officer (CFO) manages consolidated finance for the group. The analysis presented herewith is pertaining to the consolidated finance of entire group and not of their individual legal entities.The entire analysis is separate into five chapters. The first chapter deals with the background information about the company whereby their corporate objectives, details about finance division, sources of finance, shareholder analysis, and corporate governance have been presented in brief.In the second chapter, the systematic and unsystematic risks associated with Vodafone and... The first chapter deals with the background information about the company whereby their corporate objectives, details about finance division, sources of finance, shareholder analysis, and corporate governance have been presented in brief.In the second chapter, the systematic and unsystematic risks associated with Vodafone and the global telecommunications industry as whole. The risk reports have been taken from Ernst and Youngs assessment of global telecommunications industry risks, Deloittes report on Vodafones risks (published on the website of Vodafone) and the 2008 annual report of Vodafone.In the third chapter, the Capital Structure of Vodafone and have compared the same with old theories that have been true by accounting community largely. The Debt to Equity ratio of Vodafone is compared with similar companies in the telecommunications industry and the results are analyzed. The last part of this chapter deals with application of dividend payment theories in these companies.In the fourth chapter, the empirical theories of Working Capital management of firms and the usage of Money Markets has been presented with the help of literature review. Ther eafter, the working capital management of Vodafone and their usage of money market instruments have been analyzed.

Financial Strategy and planning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Financial Strategy and planning - Essay ExampleThe decision to purchase or not to purchase rights shares ultimately rest upon the compeverys performance like an median(a) issue purchase decision. The likely impact of rights issue upon the market value of share, earnings per share and wealth of shareholders numerate on the future prospectus of the issuing company. However, unless the company performs better, it is undisputedly say that nothing will gain by the shareholders out of rights issue.This type of financing is preferable when the company needs to fianc its expansion needs and at the same time it does not like to dilute its ownership. Unlike ordinary shares, this type of shares does not supply voting rights to the holders. Therefore, preference shareholders do not have any voice or say in the companys management. Therefore, it does not result in the dilution of ownership of ordinary shareholders. However, preference share holders are entitled to a fixed periodical dividend and the repayment of principal after a stipulated period of time. This may result in a situation where the company will be left with low distributable profit and thereby reduced earnings per share. This may ultimately lead to adversely affect the market value of ordinary shares.Loan stock is a kind of fixed income security. Loan stock is issued by a company against the loan granted by another. The holder gets fixed periodical return coined as interest and principal after the maturity period. Loans stock may be of cardinal types, namely secured and unsecured. The secured loan stock is similar to an ordinary loan for which the borrower offers collateral to guarantee the repayment of the loan. But an unsecured loan does not have any kind of collateral with it. A secured loan stock, when an entity is issued is like debenture/bonds. The issue of loan

Interview Experience and Making Presentations Research Paper

Interview Experience and Making Presentations - Research Paper fontThe process of doing a job interview is regarded as one of the more or less critical processes in job search. People engage in interviews with ultimate caution, and this translates into a nervous breakdown at times. Interview processes are also done for former(a) outlets but job interviews top the list in my most unforgettable engagements. My start encounter with such a practice was in(predicate) due to certain aspects. I went for the job interview with high hopes but I was also extremely cautious not to end up unsuccessful. My application targeted the post of a data entry clerk in a research firm. It was my first part-time job search, and it was extremely significant to me. Basically, the interview embodied a strategic conversation that stemmed out of purpose. My goals included proving to the likely employer that I sure had the skills, background, and the relevant ability required for the job. These qualitie s help an individual in assuring the employer that she/he can fully fit into the company and its core culture (Allen, 2011). My make out was quite challenging, but the results were impressive since I was accepted into the company. I answered the questions comfortably and portrayed other personality attributes that were instrumental. Exemplary interpersonal and communication skills were evident, as swell as confidence and enthusiasm among others. The interview was successful due to the fact that I was able to answer the questions in the best way. This can be attributed to the issue of merit, but it was also influenced by extensive research about the company. I carried out some research about the company prior to the interview thus, I had relevant cognition on the interviewers expectations. I may comfortably state that this was the biggest reason as to why I got employed. However, it is pertinent to note that other issues also contributed towards the achievement. This can be exempli fied by my ability to volunteer crucial personal information about my strengths and weaknesses also enhanced my quest. B. Describe an interview you stick out had (or know about) that did not go well. Speculate as to what went wrong. Explain how the interview could have been successful. My second experience was also a job interview and it characterized most aspects that relate to such practices. In this case, I was also targeting a part time job in a manufacturing company during the holidays. I was confident that I would be successful since I had already participated in a similar exercise in the past. The professional part of the conversation was evident, and I managed to convince the interviewer that I had great interest in a supervisors job. I proved to the interviewer that I was the right person for the job through my intense knowledge of the company. This knowledge resulted from research about the company and general knowledge obtained from previous stints in school. My dress co de depicted the image of a successful and enterprising person, and it unequivocally propelled my chances to greater heights. I answered the questions in the best way possible and maintained my composure throughout the interview. However, there are aspects that I failed to consider during the interview, and they specifically led to complications and disqualification in the long run. There was no doubt that I did merit for the job, but these smaller aspects that I failed to observe changed the entire scene. Apparently, a successful interviewee should not mention the weaknesses of his/her previous employer (Donald, 2002). After my first part time job I had problems with my former employer concerning salary issues. During my second interview, I raised these issues hoping that my prospective employer would consider my

Problem of Drugs Usage in School Research Paper

Problem of Drugs Usage in work - Research Paper ExampleFor a period of 8-9 months every year, children spend their conviction at shallow five days every week, around 6-7 hours daily. School therefore gives children the opportunity to be away from their parents/guardians. It also gives the younger children a term where they can try being like the cooler children more and more. This opportunity to appear cooler, more mature and older in older teens eyes makes many another(prenominal) pre-teens and teens trying and abusing alcohol and drugs. The children also believe that this is a eon when their parents/guardians are not watching over their shoulder what these children are up to. Some clip ago being at school was concentrate on education but that focus is many a times being directed to the favorable atmosphere that a child can acquire while at school. Most children, especially teenagers, do not believe when told that they possess all the qualities that the adults they stretch forth with see in them. Most do not accept as true the situation that they possess the skills to be any involvement in life. They may therefore revivify to drugs and alcohol abuse in order to do away with many of the expectations and pressures they believe are there most teens report having the knowledge of how to use drugs during school hours while others report having the knowledge of where they could obtain them. Rather than using bathroom breaks, hall passes, and lunch time for their name sake, some school children spend this time popping a few pills, taking a few drags or having a few drinks.Considering the fact that high school and college life is among the most stressful of all periods in the life of a person, school children maintain that taking away their capability of blowing off steam is even more harmful compared to the drinking-caused activities. School children get pissed off when someone denies them the right to have fun. It is similar to taking some peoples purpo se in life away. Thinking that this is the tho thing that people do is very sad. However, that is what is important to them and they are ready tight for it (Teendrugabuse.us, 3). Reports from the Partnership for a Drug Free America indicate that according to a national study, 73 percent of teens testify that the major reason as to why they use drugs is to deal with school pressure. This is a vast discrepancy with the only 7 percent of parents holding the view that their children may make use of drugs to cope with stress (Selectown.com, 2). Nyhan notes that although signs announcing drug-free zones may ring middle schools and high schools a national report revealed that more school children are coming across booze, blunts, pills and other illegal drugs in their playfields, lockers, classrooms and bathrooms. According to a report by the national Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse of Columbia University, the percentage of children who attend middle schools where drugs are used, sold or stored jumped 63% from the year 2002, and go up 39% at high schools. Put differently, 80% percent of high school children said that they witnessed students who were using, possessing, dealing, drunk, or under illegal drugs influence. In actual fact people in the modern society do not care about school laws or rules and drug use among students is pretty much habitual (1-4). The school environment has become a haven for drug dealers to deal and sell drugs to children,

Hospitality Industry Essay Example for Free

cordial reception diligence Essay1.1 access to Hospitality industry1.1.1 The Nature of the Hospitality IndustryWhat is the meaning of cordial reception? There have been unlike definitions of Hospitality. Broadly speaking, Hospitality is the act of kindness in welcoming and looking after the basic needs of guests or strangers, primarily in relation to food, drink and accommodation. A contemporary explanation of Hospitality refers to the relationship process between a guest and a host. When we talk rough the Hospitality Industry, we are referring to the companies or organisations which provide food and/or drink and/or accommodation to people who are a commission from home. However, this definition of the Hospitality Industry tho satisfies most situations. Can you think of any circumstances where the phrase away from home would non be accurate? Resort hotel Introduction to Hospitality2ACTIVITY 1In groups, consider the hospitality industry in Hong Kong. Discuss the disparat e firmaments in the hospitality industry. (Hint A sector of hospitality industry can be profit-making or non-profit-making.) You may also give the names of some companies in the hospitality industry. One example has been addicted in the table below. Work on the table to see which group in your class comes up with the most appropriate examples. Hospitality industry in Hong KongSector Products/servicesprovidedExample Name ofcompany/organisationFood andBeverageFood and drink Fast food McDonaldsACTIVITY 2Look at the table that your group has just completed and compare the answers with other groups. Have you been to any of the above companies or organisations? What services did you receive from them? Were you satisfy with the way you were treated by the company or its staff? Did they understand what services you wanted? Did they provide what you wanted quickly and accurately? Was the staff subdivision friendly or rude? Based on the discussion above, suggest five qualities or traits t hat a successful staff member in the hospitality industry should possess. Do you or your group members possess any of these qualities or traits? Introduction to Hospitality31.1.2 The Tangible and Intangible Nature of the Hospitality IndustryIn Activity 1, we learned about different types of products and services provided by the hospitality industry. The physical products of hospitality, e.g. food and drink in a restaurant or the actual hotel room, are products that are sold at a price to the guests or customers (e.g. the price a guest paid for renting a hotel room, or the price a customer paid for buying a meal in a restaurant). These are often regarded as the TANGIBLE aspects of hospitality. However, our experience of the hospitality industry does not only rely on the tangibles. Think about your experience of being a customer in a restaurant or a guest in a hotel. What else, apart from the food in restaurants and the facilities in hotel rooms, do you think can make your hospitality experience more(prenominal) enjoyable and satisfied?A successful hospitality business does not only count on its products and services, but also how they are delivered. The qualities of staff and the way they deliver the service are often more important than the tangible products in making a hospitality experience satisfactory or unsatisfactory. We describe these the INTANGIBLE aspects of hospitality. Can you think of any INTANGIBLE aspects of the hospitality industry? 1.1.3 Relationship between the Hospitality Industry and Tourism As we have seen, the hospitality industry includes hotels and restaurants, as well as many other types of organisations or institutions that offer food, drink, shelter and other related services. These products and services are offered not only to people away from home, but also to local guests. A manager in the hospitality industry, therefore, must keep in mind the succeeding(a) one-third objectives1. Making the guests feel welcome personally2. Maki ng things work for the guests3. Making sure that the operation will continue to provide service and meet its reckon Apart from local guests, can you think of any other guests who may need services and products provided by the hospitality industry? Introduction to Hospitality 4ACTIVITY 3Now work in pairs and follow the instructions belowTourist A You are an 18-year-old student from Beijing. You visit Hong Kong for the first age with your cousin who is also from Beijing this summer. As you are a student, you travel on a budget and are planning to come to Hong Kong round depend on by train. You plan to stay in Hong Kong for 5 days/4 nights.Tourist B You are a businessman from Sweden. Your company is a cable car manufacturer. You come to Hong Kong for an international automobile exhibition. You will fly to Hong Kong and stay for two nights before you fly to Singapore for another business meeting. You will stay in Singapore for two nights before going home. In two minutes, write do wn as many as possible of the products and services you would require from the different sectors of the tourism industry for your trip. Compare your answers with those of your partner. Do you have different or similar answers? How many of the points you jotted down are similar to those of your partner?Fill in the following tableA young student (Tourist A) A business traveller (Tourist B)In Activity 3 we learned there are different kinds of tourists. Regardless of what type of tourist they are, they all need shelter and food and drink the basic hospitality services at ALL points of the tourism cycle, not just at the destination. This is why hospitality can be referred to as one of the principal dimensions in tourism, along with transportation, specialist shops and leisure activities.Unlike tourism, hospitality, however, serves twain tourist and non-tourist needs. To enhance your understanding of the relationship between the hospitality and tourism industry, complete Activity 4. In troduction to Hospitality 5ACTIVITY 4The following diagram shows the relationship between the hospitality and tourism industry. Can you think of more services with examples to add to the diagram? Hospitality Industry Hospitality Industry Tourism Industry Tourism Industry Institutional/ Institutional/Welfare Catering Welfare Cateringe.g. Hospital e.g. Hospitale.g. Hotels, e.g. Hotels, conveyance of title services Transportation servicese.g. Car Rental, e.g. Car Rental,In Activity 4 we learned the hospitality industry is a part of a wider group of economic activities called tourism. In addition, not all hospitality businesses are profit-making business.